TAB B – Bibliography

Abdali, F., and S. Al-Yakoob, "Environmental Dimensions of the Gulf War: Potential Health Impacts." The Gulf War and the Environment, eds. Farouk El-Baz and R.M. Makharita, Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, 1994.

Al-Ajmi, D.N., "The Air Quality Impact of Kuwait Oil Field Fires," Development and Applications of Computer Techniques to Environmental Studies, Vol. 1, 1994.

Al-Ajmi, D.N. and Y.R. Marmoush, "Ground Level Concentration of Sulfur Dioxide at Kuwait’s Major Population Centers During the Oil-Field Fires," Environment International, Vol. 22, No. 3, 1996.

Al-Besharah, J., "The Kuwaiti Oil Fires and Oil Lakes – Facts and Numbers," The Environmental and Health Impact of the Kuwaiti Oil Fires, eds. A.K.S. Al-Shati and J.M. Harrington, Proceedings of an International Symposium, October 1991, University of Birmingham.

Al-Hassan, J.M. "The Iraqi Invasion - Environmental Catastrophe." The Environmental and Health Impact of the Kuwaiti Oil Fires, eds. Al-Shati, A.K.S. and J.M. Harrington, Proceedings of an International Symposium, October 1991, University of Birmingham.

Al-Houty, W., M. Abdal, and S. Zaman, "Preliminary Assessment of the Gulf War on Kuwaiti Desert Ecosystem," Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Vol. A28, No. 8, 1993.

Al-Owaish, R.A. and R.I.M. Ismail, "Physicians’ Opinion on the Relationship Between Oil Smoke Pollutants and Acute Illness," Journal of the Kuwait Medical Association, February 1994.

Al-Owaish, R.A., R.I.M. Ismail, Relation between Oil Smoke Pollutants and Acute Illness, 1991.

Al-Shatti, A.K.S, "Inrtroduction to Kuwait," The Environmental and Health Impact of the Kuwaiti Oil Fires, eds. A.K.S. Al-Shati and J.M. Harrington, Proceedings of an International Symposium, October 1991, University of Birmingham.

Al-Yakoob, S.N., Y. Abdal, H. Nasrallah, and N. Al-Majed, "Exposure to Particle-bound Polyaromatice Hydrocarbons in the Al-Mansoria Residential Area During the Kuwait Oil Fires: A Qualitative Appraisal of the Absorption Role," Environment International, Vol. 19, No. 4, 1993.

American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), 1996 Threshold Limit Values for Chemical Substances and Physical Agents and Biological Exposure Indices, January 1997.

American Embassy, Kuwait, Press Statement, "Overview of Current Business Conditions in Kuwait," December 1991.

American Embassy, Kuwait, "Press Statement on Oil Well Fire-fighting," April 1991.

Armed Forces Medical Intelligence Center (AFMIC), Weekly Wire 48-90, "Iraq: Threat Posed by Flame Obstacles," published on GulfLINK (http://www.gulflink.health.mil).

Ayers, J.G., "Potential Respiratory Effects of the Kuwaiti Oil Fires on the Population of Kuwait," The Environmental and Health Impact of the Kuwaiti Oil Fires, eds. A.K.S. Al-Shati and J.M. Harrington, Proceedings of an International Symposium, October 1991, University of Birmingham.

Bakan, S., et al., "Climate Response to Smoke from the Burning Oil Wells in Kuwait," Nature, Vol. 351, 1991.

Bizovi, K.E. and J.D. Leikin, "Smoke Inhalation Among Firefighters," Occupational Medicine: State of the Art Reviews, Vol. 10, No. 4; October-December 1995.

Browning, K.A., et al., "Environmental Effects from Burning Oil Wells in Kuwait," Nature, Vol. 351, 1991.

Cahalan, R.F., "The Kuwait Oil Fires as Seen by Landsat," Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 97, No. D13, 1992.

Cahill, T.A. and K. Wilkinson, "Composition Analyses of Sized-Resolved Aerosol Samples Taken from Aircraft Downwind of Kuwait, Spring 1991," Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 97, No. D13, 1992.

Central Intelligence Agency, Intelligence Information Report, Subject: "Sabotage of Oil Fields and Assessment of Possible Resultant Damage," published on GulfLINK, August 1990 (http://www.gulflink.health.mil).

Central Intelligence Agency, Intelligence Information Report, Subject: "Damage Assessment - Kuwait Oil," Published on GulfLINK (http://www.gulflink.health.mil).

Chemical-Biological Defense Command (CBDCOM), Program Manager for Chemical Demilitarization, "How Will Chemical Weapons Be Destroyed," Website.

Church, H.W., et al., "Potential Impacts of Iraqi Use of Oil as a Defense Weapon," Sandia Report, Sand91-0184, UC-603, January 1991.

Cofer, W.R. III, et al., "Kuwait Oil Fires: Compositions of Source Smoke," Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 97, No. D13, 1992.

Command Surgeon, 1st Marine Expeditionary Force, Memorandum, "Documentation of Petroleum Fire Smoke Exposure in Marine Personnel in KTO," March 1991.

Coombe, M.D., and S.F. Drysdale, "Assessment of the Effects of Atmospheric Oil Pollution in Post-war Kuwait," Journal of the Royal Army Corps, Vol. 139, No. 3, 1993.

Darcey, D.J., R.B. Everson, K.L Putman, and K. Randerath, "DNA Adducts and Exposure to Burning Oil," Lancet, Vol. 339, No. 8791, 1992.

Defense Intelligence Agency, CENTAF-REAR , "Defense Intelligence Summary: Damage to Kuwaiti Oil Fields," February 1991.

Defense Intelligence Agency, "Original Translation of Iraqi Message," September 1990

Defense Intelligence Agency, "Revised Translation of Iraqi Message," December 1990.

Department of the Army, 3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment, Subject: "Regimental Operations Update 22-23 Feb 91."

Directorate of Intelligence, Intelligence Information Report, Subject: "Iraq and the Gulf War," 1990-1991, Published on GulfLINK (http://www.gulflink.health.mil).

Dowling, P.K., and J.S. Levine, "Meteorological Effects of the Kuwait Oil Fires at Dhahran Air Base, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia," Chapman Conference, Williamsburg, VA, March 1995.

Draxler, R.R., J.T. McQueen and B.J.B Stunder, "An Evaluation of Air Pollutant Exposures Due to the 1991 Kuwait Oil Fires," Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 28, No. 13, August 1994.

El-Baz, F., et al., "Detection by Satellite Images of Environmental Changes Due to the Gulf War," The Gulf War and the Environment, eds. Farouk El-Baz and R.M. Makharita, Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, 1994.

El Desouky, M., and M.Y. Abdulraheem, "Impact of Oil Well Fires on the Air Quality in Kuwait," The Environment and Health Impact of Kuwaiti Oil Fires, eds. A.K.S. Al-Shati and J.M. Harrington, Proceedings of an International Symposium. October 1991, University of Birmingham.

Etzel, R.A., and D.L. Ashley, "Volatile Organic Compounds in the Blood of Persons in Kuwait During the Oil Fires," International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 66:125-129, 1994.

Ferek, R.J., P.V. Hobbs, J.A. Herring, and K.K. Laursen, "Chemical Composition of Emissions from the Kuwait Oil Fires," Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 97, 1992.

Foreign Science and Technology Center, Applied Technologies Branch, Science Division, "Kuwait: Serious Oil Fire, Gas and Smoke Dangers," AST-226OZ-148-90, January 1991.

Gundersen, D.T., et al., "Subacute Toxicity of the Water-Soluble Fractions of Kuwait Crude Oil and Partially Combusted Crude Oil on Menidia beryllina and Palaemonetes pugio," Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, January 1996.

Hahn, J., "Environmental Effects of the Kuwait Oil Field Fires," Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 25, No. 9, 1991.

Herring, J.A. and P.V. Hobbs, "Ozone Chemistry in the Smoke from the Kuwait Oil Fires," Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 97, No. D13, 1992.

Horgan, J., "Up in Flames," Scientific American, May 1991.

Hudson, J.G. and A.D. Clarke, "Aerosol and Cloud Condensation Nuclei Measurements in the Kuwait Plume," Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 97, No. D13, 1992.

Hunt, W.F., The Impact of the Kuwait Oil Fires – An Overview, proceedings of the Air and Waste Management Association 85th Annual Meeting and Exhibition, June 1992.

Husain, T., Kuwaiti Oil Fires: Regional Environmental Perspectives, Oxford, UK: BPC Wheatons Ltd., 1995.

Institute of Medicine, Health Consequences of Service During the Gulf War: Recommendations for Research and Information Systems, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., 1996.

The Iowa Persian Gulf Study Group, "Self-Reported Illness and Health Status Among Gulf War Veterans," Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 277, 1997.

Kelsey, K.T., et al., "Genotoxicity to Human Cells Induced by Air Particulates Isolated During the Kuwait Oil Fires," Environmental Research, Vol. 64, 1994.

King, M.D., "Directional and Spectral Reflectance of the Kuwait Oil-Fire Smoke," Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 97, No. D13, 1992.

"Kuwait – The Blowouts Are History," World Oil, January 1992.

Kuwait Oil Company, Production Operations Department, "Oil Wells Survey Data," Kuwait, 1991.

Laursen, K.K., R.F. Ferek, and P.V. Hobbs, "Emission Factors for Particles, Elemental Carbon, and Trace Gases from the Kuwait Oil Fires," Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 97, No. D13, 1992.

Lead sheet 5994, Responses from calls to 270 Gulf War veterans, July 1997 – April 1998.

Lead sheet 7291, Discussions on topic of interaction of CW with oil well fires, December 11, 1997.

Lead sheet 7292, Discussions on topic of interaction of CW with oil well fires, December 11, 1997.

Lead sheet 8858; interview conducted with Gulf War veteran conducted July 22, 1997.

Lead sheet 13944, Discussions on topic of interaction of CW with oil well fires, December 19, 1997.

Lead sheet 14353, Interview with Gulf War veteran, conducted February 10, 1998.

Lead sheet 14436, Interview with Gulf War veteran conducted March 4, 1998.

Lead sheet 16261, Personal communication with Dr. Gary Friedman, University of Texas, May 1997.

Lead sheets 16263,16304,16306,16307,16308,16310, Personal communications with fire-fighters, May 1997.

Lead sheet 18417, Personnel communication with Jack Heller, US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, August 4, 1998.

Legislation and National Security Subcommittee, Committee on Government Operations, House of Representatives, International Environment: Kuwaiti Oil Fires – Chronic Health Risks Unknown but Assessments Are Under Way, Briefing Report to the Chairman, Washington, DC, United States General Accounting Office, January 1992.

Limaye, S.S., et al., "Satellite Monitoring of Smoke from the Kuwait Oil Fires," Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 97, No. D13, 1992.

"A Longitudinal Study on the Health Impact of the Oil Fires: Preliminary Results," A presentation to KMA 9th Scientific Conference, October 1994.

Lowenthal, D.H., R.D. Borys, J.C. Chow, and F. Rogers, "Evidence for Long-Range Transport of Aerosol from the Kuwaiti Oil Fires to Hawaii," Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 97, No. D13, 1992.

Luke, W.T., et al., "Trace Gas Measurements in the Kuwait Oil Fire Smoke Plume," Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 97, No. D13, 1992.

Macys, D.A., R.L. Carpenter, J.F. Risher, A. Vinegar, D.E. Dodd, and H.G. Wall, Results of a Workshop on Health Effects Related to Operation Desert Storm, Naval Medical Research Institute Report 92-04, February 1992.

McClellan, R.O. and F.J. Miller, "An Overview of EPA’s Proposed Revision of the Particulate Matter Standard," Activities, Chemical Industry Institute of Toxicology, April 1997, Vol. 17, No. 4.

Medinsky, M.A., Henderson, R.F., et al., Toxicity of Military Smokes and Obscurants, http://www.nap.edu/readingroom/books/toxi/, 1997.

Staff X M ERS/DAG Team Chiefs memorandum, "Health Threat from Oil Well Fires - Information Paper," March 1991, published on GulfLINK (http://www.gulflink.health.mil).

Moeller, R.B., Jr., et al., "Assessment of the Histopathological Lesions and Chemical Analysis of Feral Cats to the Smoke from the Kuwait Oil Fires," Journal of Environmental Pathology, Toxicology, and Oncology, Vol. 13, No. 2, 1994.

Pilewskie, P., and F.P.J. Valero, "Radiative Effects of the Smoke Clouds from the Kuwait Oil Fires," Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 97, No. D13, 1992.

Poirier, M.C., A. Weston, B. Schoket, H. Shamkhani, C. Pan, M.A. McDiarmid, B. G. Scott, D. P. Deeter, J.M. Heller, D. Jacobson-Kram, and N. Rothman, "Biomonitoring of United States Army soldiers Serving in Kuwait in 1991," Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, 7:545-551, June 1998.

Presidential Advisory Committee on Gulf War Veteran’s Illnesses, "Final Report," Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, December 1996.

Readman, J.W., et al., "Oil and Combustion-Product Contamination of the Gulf Marine Environment Following the War," Nature, Vol. 358, 1992.

The Iowa Persian Gulf Study Group, "Self-Reported Illness and Health Status Among Gulf War Veterans," JAMA 1997;277:238-245.

The RAND Corporation, "A Review of the Scientific Literature as It Pertains to Gulf War Illness, Volume VI: Oil Fires," MR-1018-OSD, prepared for the Office of the Special Assistant to the Deputy Secretary of Defense for Gulf War Illnesses, 1998.

Riley, J.J., N.G. Hicks, and T.L. Thompson, "Effect of Kuwait Oil Field Fires on Human Comfort and Environment in Jubail, Saudi Arabia," International Journal of Biometeorology, Vol. 36, No. 1, 1992.

Szabo, Grant and Jeff Beer, review of the Gulf War Aftermath: An Environmental Tradegy, by M. Sadig and J. C. McCain, web site http://www.gulfwar.org (as of June 3, 1998).

Scannell, C.H., and J.R. Balmes, "Pulmonary Effects of Firefighting," Occupational Medicine: State of the Art Reviews, Vol. 10, No. 4, October-December 1995.

Sharratt, M., and M. Butler, "Toxicological Effect of Oil Smoke," The Environmental and Health Impact of the Kuwaiti Oil Fires, eds. A.K.S. Al-Shatti and J.M. Harrington, Proceedings of an International Symposium, October 1991, University of Birmingham.

Small, R.D., "Environmental Impact of Fires in Kuwait," Nature, Vol. 350, 1991.

Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses, "Environmental Exposure Report – Particulate Matter," June 2000, www.gulflink.health.mil.

Subcommittee on Military Smokes and Obscurants, Committee on Toxicology, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, Commission on Life Sciences, National Research Council, "Toxicity of Military Smokes and Obscurants," Vol. 1, National Academy Press, Washington, DC, 1997.

Tawfiq, N.I., "Response by Saudi Arabia to the Environmental Crisis Caused by the Gulf War," The Environmental and Health Impact of the Kuwaiti Oil Fires, eds. A.K.S. Al-Shatti and J.M. Harrington, Proceedings of an International Symposium, October 1991, University of Birmingham.

Testimony of John S. Andrews, Jr., M.D., Associate Administration for Science, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, US Public Health Service, before the House Subcommittee on Hospitals and Health Care, "Possible Adverse Health Effects of Service in the Persian Gulf," on H.R. 5864, "To Establish a Persian Gulf War Veterans Registry," September 16, 1992.

Thorhaug, A., "The Environmental Future of Kuwait," The Environmental and Health Impact of the Kuwaiti Oil Fires, eds. A.K.S. Al-Shati and J.M. Harrington, Proceedings of an International Symposium, October 1991, University of Birmingham.

United Nations, Department of Public Information, "Kuwait – Report to the Secretary-General on the Scope and Nature of Damage Inflicted on the Kuwaiti Infrastructure During the Iraqi Occupation," New York, NY, 1991.

US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventative Medicine, "Oil Well Fire Plume Maps: Feb. 15-May 30, 1991," August 1997.

US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventative Medicine, Draft Final Report – Environmental Surveillance Health Risk Assessment, Kuwait Oil Fires, June 1998.

US Army Central Command, CAT Tasking Form, "Health Risks in Kuwait," 19 March 1991, published on GulfLINK (http://www.gulflink.health.mil).

US Army Central Command, message, Subject: "Kuwait Oil Fire Gas and Smoke Hazards," Tactical Operations Center Logs - Luck Tac Journals, February 1991, Published on GulfLINK (http://www.gulflink.health.mil).

US Army Environmental Hygiene Agency, Final Report – Kuwait Oil Fire Risk Assessment, No. 39-26-1192, February 1994.

US Army Environmental Hygiene Agency, Interim: Kuwait Oil Fire Health Risk Assessment, No. 39-26-L192-91, June 1991.

US Central Command, Fact Paper, "Oil Well Fires in Kuwait," February 1991, published on GulfLINK (http://www.gulflink.health.mil).

US Code of Federal Regulations, 40CFR50, National Primary and Secondary Ambient Air Quality Standards, July 1997.

US Code of Federal Regulations, 29CFR1910.1000, OSHA General Industry Air Contaminants Standard, July 1997.

US Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, "The Department of Defense Kuwait Oil Fire Health Risk Assessment, (The Persian Gulf Veterans Registry), September 1994.

US Department of Defense, Defense Science Board, "Lessons Learned During Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm," August 1997.

US Department of Defense, "Report of the Defense Science Board Task Force on Persian Gulf War Health Effects," Washington, D.C., June 1994, p. 50.

US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, "Toxicological profile for benzene (update)," 1995.

US Embassy, Kuwait, message, Subject: "Kuwait Air Quality Update," 111036Z OCT 91.

US Embassy, Kuwait, message, Subject: "Press Statement on Oil Well Firefighting," 030912Z APR 91.

US Environmental Protection Agency, Kuwait Oil Fires: Interagency Interim Report, Washington, D.C., 1991.

US Environmental Protection Agency, National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Particulate Matter, Final Rule. Federal Register, Vol. 62, No 138. July 18, 1997.

US Environmental Protection Agency, Report to Congress, United States Gulf Environmental Technical Assistance, under Public Law 102-27, Section 309, January 27 - July 31, 1991.

US Environmental Protection Agency, "Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund Vol. I: Human Health Evaluation Manual, Interim Final," EPA/540/1-89/002, December 1989.

US General Accounting Office, "Health Effects of the Kuwait Oil Well Fires," January 1992.

US General Accounting Office, "International Environment: Kuwaiti Oil Fires – Chronic Health Risks Unknown but Assessments Are Under Way," January 1992.

US Public Health Service, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, and the Centers for Disease Control, Final Report to Congress (Appendix H), Preliminary Health Advisory Related to Burning Oil Well in Kuwait, 1991.

Weiss, R.E. and P.V. Hobbs, "Optical Extinction Properties of Smoke from the Kuwait Oil Fires," Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 97, No. D13, 1992.

Weiss, R.E., V.N. Kapustin, and P.V. Hobbs, "Chain-Aggregate Aerosols in Smoke from the Kuwait Oil Fires," Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 97, No. D13, 1992.


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