TAB B - Bibliography

"A Longitudinal Study on the Health Impact of the Oil Fires. Preliminary Results." A presentation to KMA 9th Scientific Conference, October 1994.

Abdali, F., and S. Al-Yakoob. "Environmental Dimensions of the Gulf War: Potential Health Impacts." The Gulf War and the Environment. Eds. Farouk El-Baz and R.M. Makharita. Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, 1994.

Al-Ajmi, D.N., "The Air Quality Impact of Kuwait Oil Field Fires." Development and Applications of Computer Techniques to Environmental Studies, Vol. 1, 1994.

Al-Ajmi, D.N. and Y.R. Marmoush, "Ground Level Concentration of Sulfur Dioxide at Kuwait’s Major Population Centers During the Oil-Field Fires." Environment International, Vol. 22, No. 3, 1996.

Al-Besharah, J. "The Kuwaiti Oil Fires and Oil Lakes - Facts and Numbers." The Environmental and Health Impact of the Kuwaiti Oil Fires. Eds. Al-Shati, A.K.S. and J.M. Harrington. Proceedings of an International Symposium. October 1991, University of Birmingham.

Al-Hassan, J.M. "The Iraqi Invasion - Environmental Catastrophe." The Environmental and Health Impact of the Kuwaiti Oil Fires. Eds. Al-Shati, A.K.S. and J.M. Harrington. Proceedings of an International Symposium. October 1991, University of Birmingham.

Al-Houty, W., M. Abdal, S. Zaman, "Preliminary Assessment of the Gulf War on Kuwaiti Desert Ecosystem." Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Vol. A28, No. 8, 1993.

Al-Owaish, R.A., R.I.M. Ismail, "Physicians’ Opinion on the Relationship Between Oil Smoke Pollutants and Acute Illness." The Journal of The Kuwait Medical Association, February 1994.

Al-Owaish, R.A., R.I.M. Ismail, Relation between Oil Smoke Pollutants and Acute Illness, 1991.

Al-Shatti, A.K.S. "Inrtroduction to Kuwait." The Environmental and Health Impact of the Kuwaiti Oil Fires. Eds. Al-Shati, A.K.S. and J.M. Harrington. Proceedings of an International Symposium. October 1991, University of Birmingham.

Al-Yakoob, S.N., Y. Abdal, H. Nasrallah, and N. Al-Majed, "Exposure to Particle-bound Polyaromatice Hydrocarbons in the Al-Mansoria Residential Area During the Kuwait Oil Fires: A Qualitative Appraisal of the Absorption Role." Environment International, Vol. 19, No. 4, 1993.

Army Central Command. XVIII Corps. November 1990.

Ayers, J.G. "Potential Respiratory Effects of the Kuwaiti Oil Fires on the Population of Kuwait." The Environmental and Health Impact of the Kuwaiti Oil Fires. Eds. Al-Shati, A.K.S. and J.M. Harrington. Proceedings of an International Symposium. October 1991, University of Birmingham.

Bakan, S., A. Chlond, U. Cubasch, J. Feichter, H. Graf, H. Grassl, K. Hasselmann, I. Kirchner, M. Latif, E. Roeckner, R. Sausen, U. Schlese, D. Schriever, I. Schult, U. Schumann, F. Sielmann and W. Welke, "Climate Response to Smoke from the Burning Oil Wells in Kuwait." Nature, Vol. 351, 1991.

Bizovi, K.E., MD and J.D. Leikin, MD, "Smoke Inhalation Among Firefighters." Occupational Medicine: State of the Art Reviews, Vol. 10, No. 4; October - December 1995.

Browning, K.A., R.J. Allam, S.P. Ballard, R.T.H. Barnes, D.A. Bennetts, R.H. Maryon, P.J. Mason, D. McKenna, J.F.B. Mitchell, C.A. Senior, A. Slingo and F.B. Smith, "Environmental Effects from Burning Oil Wells in Kuwait." Nature, Vol. 351, 1991.

Cahalan, R.F., "The Kuwait Oil Fires as Seen by Landsat." Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 97, No. D13, 1992.

Cahill, T.A. and K. Wilkinson, "Composition Analyses of Sized-Resolved Aerosol Samples Taken from Aircraft Downwind of Kuwait, Spring 1991." Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 97, No. D13, 1992.

"CAT Tasking Health Risks in Kuwait." March 1991.

Central Intelligence Agency. "Sabotage of Oil Fields and Assessment of Possible Resultant Damage." August 1990.

Church, H.W., M.W. Edenburn, W. Enfield, D. Engi, S.A. Felicetti, T.H. Fletcher, G.S. Heffelfinger, K.D. Marx, J.T. McCord, D.A. Northrop, J.R. Waggoner, N.R. Warpinski, B.D. Zak, P.W. Moore, L.D. Potter, "Potential Impacts of Iraqi Use of Oil as a Defense Weapon", Sandia Report, Sand91-0184, UC-603, January 1991.

Cofer, W.R. III, R.K Stevens, E.L. Winstead, J.P. Pinto, D.I. Sebacher, M.Y. Abdulraheem, M. Al-Sahafi, M.A. Mazurek, R.A. Rasmussen, D.R. Cahoon, and J.S. Levine, "Kuwait Oil Fires: Compositions of Source Smoke." Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 97, No. D13, 1992.

Coombe, M.D., and S.F. Drysdale, "Assessment of the Effects of Atmospheric Oil Pollution in Post-war Kuwait." Journal of the Royal Army Corps, Vol. 139, No. 3, 1993.

"Damage Assessment - Kuwait Oil."

Darcey, D.J., R.B. Everson, K.L Putman, and K. Randerath, "DNA Adducts and Exposure to Burning Oil." Lancet, Vol. 339, No. 8791, 1992.

Defense Intelligence Agency. "Original Translation." September 1990.

Defense Intelligence Agency. "Revised Translation." December 1990.

"Defense Intelligence Summary: Damage to Kuwaiti Oil Fields," CENTAF-REAR, February 1991.

Defense Science Board, "Lessons Learned During Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm." August 1997.

"Desert Storm Syndrome." International Perspectives in Public Health, Vol. 10, 1994.

"Documentation of Petroleum Fire Smoke Exposure in Marine Personnel in KTO", Command Surgeon of the 1st Marine Expeditionary Force, March 1991.

Dowling, P.K., J.S. Levine, "Meteorological Effects of the Kuwait Oil Fires at Dhahran Air Base, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia." Chapman Conference, Williamsburg, VA, March 1995.

Draxler, R.R., J.T. McQueen and B.J.B. Stunder, An Evaluation of Air Pollutant Exposures Due to the 1991 Kuwait Oil Fires, August 1993.

Edelson, S.B., "Chemical Toxicity Effects on Body Function." http://www.EnvPrevHealthCtrAtl.com, 1995.

El-Baz, F., A. Abuelgasim, M. Koch, M. Pax-Lenney, E. Lambin, A. Al-Doasari, P. Marr, S. Ryherd, and R. Morency. "Detection by Satellite Images of Environmental Changes Due to the Gulf War." The Gulf War and the Environment. Eds. Farouk El-Baz and R.M. Makharita. Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, 1994.

El Desouky, M. And M.Y. Abdulraheem. "Impact of Oil Well Fires on the Air Quality in Kuwait." The Environment and Health Impact of Kuwaiti Oil Fires. Eds. Al-Shati, A.K.S. and J.M. Harrington. Proceedings of an International Symposium. October 1991. University of Birmingham.

"Environmental Impacts of Oil Fires." July 1991.

Etzel, R.A., and Ashley, D.L., "Volatile Organic Compounds in the Blood of Persons in Kuwait During the Oil Fires," International Archives of Occupational and Environmental health 66:125-129, 1994.

Falk, H. Testimony before the Presidential Advisory Committee on Gulf War Veteran’s Illnesses, August 14, 1995.

Ferek, R.J., P.V. Hobbs, J.A. Herring and K.K. Laursen, "Chemical Composition of Emissions from the Kuwait Oil Fires." Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 97, 1992.

Gundersen, D.T., S.W. Kristanto, L.R. Curtis, S.N. Al-Yakoob, M.M. Metwally, and D. Al-Ajmi, "Subacute Toxicity of the Water-Soluble Fractions of Kuwait Crude Oil and Partially Combusted Crude Oil on Menidia beryllina and Palaemonetes pugio." Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, January 1996.

Hahn, J., "Environmental Effects of the Kuwait Oil Field Fires." Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 25, No. 9, 1991.

"Health Threat from Oil Well Fires - Information Paper." Memorandum for Staff X M ERS/DAG Team Chiefs, March 1991.

Herring, J.A. and P.V. Hobbs, "Ozone Chemistry in the Smoke from the Kuwait Oil Fires." Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 97, No. D13, 1992.

Horgan, J., "Up in Flames." Scientific American, May 1991.

"How Will Chemical Weapons be Destroyed." Program Manager for Chemical Demilitarization. Chemical-Biological Defense Command (CBDCOM) Website.

Hudson, J.G. and A.D. Clarke, "Aerosol and Cloud Condensation Nuclei Measurements in the Kuwait Plume." Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 97, No. D13, 1992.

Hunt, W. F. "The Impact of the Kuwait Oil Fires - An Overview," Air and Waste Management Association 85th Annual Meeting and Exhibition, June 1992.

Husain, T. Kuwaiti Oil Fires: Regional Environmental Perspectives. 1st edition. Oxford, UK:BPC Wheatons Ltd., 1995.

"Industry Faces Worst Ever Oil Fires in Kuwait." Oil & Gas Journal, March 1991.

Institute of Medicine, Health Consequences of Service During the Gulf War: Recommendations for Research and Information Systems, National Academy Press, 1996.

International Environment: Kuwaiti Oil Fires - Chronic Health Risks Unknown but Assessments are Under Way. Briefing report to the Chairman, Legislation and National Security Subcommittee, Committee on Government Operations, House of Representatives, United States General Accounting Office, January 1992.

The Iowa Persian Gulf Study Group, "Self-Reported Illness and Health Status Among Gulf War Veterans", JAMA 1997;277:238-245.

"Iraq and the Gulf War." Directorate of Intelligence, 1990-1991.

"Iraq: Threat Posed by Flame Obstacles." AFMIC Weekly Wire 48-90.

Kelsey, K.T., F. Xia, W.J. Bodell, J.D. Spengler, D.C. Christiani, D.W. Dockery, and H.L. Liber, "Genotoxicity to Human Cells Induced by Air Particulates Isolated during the Kuwait Oil Fires." Environmental Research, 64, 1994.

King, M.D., "Directional and Spectral Reflectance of the Kuwait Oil-Fire Smoke." Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 97, No. D13, 1992.

"Kuwait Air Quality Update." September 1991.

"Kuwait - The Blowouts are History." World Oil, January 1992.

Kuwait - Report to the Secretary-General on the Scope and Nature of Damage Inflicted on the Kuwaiti Infrastructure During the Iraqi Occupation. United Nations Department of Public Information, 1991.

"Kuwait: Serious Oil Fire, Gas and Smoke Dangers", Applied Technologies Branch, Science Division, FSTC, Author, AST-226OZ-148-90, January 1991.

Kuwait Oil Fires: Interagency Interim Report. April 2, 1991.

Kuwait Oil Company, Production Operations Department, "Oil Wells Survey Data." Kuwait, 1991.

"Kuwait’s Oil System: A Preliminary Damage Assessment." April 1991.

Laursen, K.K., R.F. Ferek, and P.V. Hobbs, "Emission Factors for Particles, Elemental Carbon, and Trace Gases from the Kuwait Oil Fires." Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 97, No. D13, 1992.

Lead Sheet # 5994, Responses from calls to 270 Gulf War veterans, July 1997 – April 1998.

Lead Sheet # 7291, Discussions on topic of interaction of CW with oil well fires, Dec. 11, 1997.

Lead Sheet # 7292, Discussions on topic of interaction of CW with oil well fires, Dec. 11, 1997.

Lead Sheet # 8858; interview conducted with Gulf War veteran conducted 7/22/97.

Lead Sheet # 13944, Discussions on topic of interaction of CW with oil well fires, Dec. 19, 1997.

Lead Sheet # 14353; interview with Gulf War veteran conducted 2/10/98.

Lead Sheet # 14436; interview with Gulf War veteran conducted 3/4/98.

Lead Sheet # 16261: Personal communication with Dr. Gary Friedman, University of Texas, May 1997.

Lead Sheets # 16263,16304,16306,16307,16308,16310 Personal communications with fire-fighters, May 1997.

Lead Sheet # 18417: Personnel communication with Jack Heller, US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, August 4, 1998.

Limaye, S.S., S.A. Ackerman, P.M. Fry, M. Isa, H. Ali, G. Ali, A. Wright, and A. Rangno, "Satellite Monitoring of Smoke from the Kuwait Oil Fires." Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 97, No. D13, 1992.

Lowenthal, D.H., R.D. Borys, J.C. Chow, and F. Rogers, Evidence for Long-Range Transport of Aerosol from the Kuwaiti Oil Fires to Hawaii." Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 97, No. D13, 1992.

Luke, W.T., G.L. Kok, R.D, Schillawski, P.R. Zimmeramn, J.P. Greenberg, and M. Kadavanich, "Trace Gas Measurements in the Kuwait Oil Fire Smoke Plume." Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 97, No. D13, 1992.

Macys, D.A., R.L. Carpenter, J.F. Risher, A. Vinegar, D.E. Dodd, and H.G. Wall. Results of a Workshop on Health Effects Related to Operation Desert Storm. Naval Medical Research Institute Report 92-04. February 1992.

McClellan, R.O. and F.J. Miller, "An Overview of EPA’s Proposed Revision of the Particulate Matter Standard." Activities, Chemical Industry Institute of Toxicology, April 1997, Vol. 17, No. 4.

Medinsky, M.A., Henderson, R.F., et al., Toxicity of Military Smokes and Obscurants, http://www.nap.edu/readingroom/books/toxi/, 1997.

Moeller, R.B. Jr., V.F. Kalasinsky, M. Razzaque, J.A. Centeno, E.J. Dick, M. Abdal, I.I. Petrov, T.W. DeWitt, M. Al-Attar, J.M. Pletcher, and E.J. Briskey, "Assessment of the Histopathological Lesions and Chemical Analysis of Feral Cats to the Smoke from the Kuwait Oil Fires." Journal of Environmental Pathology, Toxicology, and Oncology, Vol. 13, No. 2, 1994.

"Oil Well Fires in Kuwait." Fact Paper, GulfLINK, CENTCOM. February 1991.

"Overview of Current Business Conditions in Kuwait," American Embassy, Kuwait. December 1991.

Pilewskie, P. And F.P.J. Valero, "Radiative Effects of the Smoke Clouds from the Kuwait Oil Fires." Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 97, No. D13, 1992.

Poirier, M.C., A. Weston, B. Schoket, H. Shamkhani, C. Pan, M.A. McDiarmid, B. G. Scott, D. P. Deeter, J.M. Heller, D. Jacobson-Kram, and N. Rothman, "Biomonitoring of United States Army soldiers Serving in Kuwait in 1991", Cancer epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 7:545-551, June 1998.

"Preliminary Health Advisory Related to Burning Oil Well in Kuwait." Public Health Service, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry and the Centers for Disease Control.

Presidential Advisory Committee (PAC) on Gulf War Veteran’s Illnesses: Final Report. Washington, D.C.: US Government Printing Office, December 1996.

"Press Statement on Oil Well Firefighting." American Embassy, Kuwait. April 1991.

Readman, J.W., S.W. Fowler, J.P. Villeneuve, C. Cattini, B. Oregioni, and L.D. Mee, "Oil and Combustion-Product Contamination of the Gulf Marine Environment Following the War." Nature, Vol. 358, 1992.

Report to the Defense Science Board Task Force on Persian Gulf War Health Effects. June 1994.

Riley, J.J., N.G. Hicks, and T.L. Thompson, "Effect of Kuwait Oil Field Fires on Human Comfort and Environment in Jubail, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Biometeorology, Vol. 36, No. 1, 1992.

Sadiq, M. And J.C. McCain. "The Gulf War Aftermath: An Environmental Tragedy." Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Mineral. Kluwer Academic Publishers Group, Ah Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1993, Published on GulfLINK (http://www.gulflink.health.mil).

Scannell, C.H., MD and J.R. Balmes, MD, "Pulmonary Effects of Firefighting." Occupational Medicine: State of the Art Reviews, Vol. 10, No. 4 October -December 1995.

Sharratt, M. And M. Butler. "Toxicological Effect of Oil Smoke." The Environmental and Health Impact of the Kuwaiti Oil Fires. Eds. Al-Shati, A.K.S. and J.M. Harrington. Proceedings of an International Symposium. October 1991, University of Birmingham.

Small, R.D., "Environmental Impact of Fires in Kuwait." Nature, Vol. 350, 1991.

Statement of John S. Andrews, Jr., M.D., Associate Administration for Science, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, US Public Health Service to the Subcommittee on Hospitals and Health Care on the Possible Adverse Health Effects of Service in the Persian Gulf, H.R. 5864, to Establish a Persian Gulf War Veterans Registry.

Tawfiq, N.I., "Response by Saudi Arabia to the Environmental Crisis caused by the Gulf War." The Environmental and Health Impact of the Kuwaiti Oil Fires. Eds. Al-Shati, A.K.S. and J.M. Harrington. Proceedings of an International Symposium. October 1991, University of Birmingham.

Thorhaug, A. "The Environmental Future of Kuwait." The Environmental and Health Impact of the Kuwaiti Oil Fires. Eds. Al-Shati, A.K.S. and J.M. Harrington. Proceedings of an International Symposium. October 1991, University of Birmingham.

"Toxicity of Military Smokes and Obscurants." Subcommittee on Military smokes and Obscurants, Committee on Toxicology, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology Commission on Life Sciences, National Research Council, Vol. 1, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., 1997.

United States Gulf War Environmental Technical Assistance. Report to Congress under Public Law 102-27, Section 309, January 27 – July 31, 1991.

US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventative Medicine, "Oil Well Fire Plume Maps: Feb 15 - May 30, 1991." August 1997.

US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventative Medicine, Draft Final Report – Environmental Surveillance Health Risk Assessment Kuwait Oil Fires, June 1998.

US Army Environmental Hygiene Agency, Final Report - Kuwait Oil Fire Risk Assessment. No. 39-26-1192, February 1994.

US Army Environmental Hygiene Agency, Interim: Kuwait Oil Fire Health Risk Assessment. No. 39-26-L192-91, June 1991.

US EPA, "Kuwait Oil Fires: Interagency Interim Report." Washington, D.C., 1991.

US EPA, "Risk Assessment Guidance Superfund." Vol. I: Human Health Evaluation Manual, Interim Final, 540/1-89-002, December 1989.

US General Accounting Office, "Health Effects of the Kuwait Oil Well Fires." January 1992.

US General Accounting Office, "International Environment: Kuwaiti Oil Fires - Chronic Health Risks Unknown but Assessments are Under Way." January 1992.

Weiss, R.E. and P.V. Hobbs, "Optical Extinction Properties of Smoke from the Kuwait Oil Fires." Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 97, No. D13, 1992.

Weiss, R.E. V.N. Kapustin, and P.V. Hobbs, "Chain-Aggregate Aerosols in Smoke from the Kuwait Oil Fires." Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 97, No. D13, 1992.


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