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File: 082696_doc1_643.txt
Chlorine Toxicity Data
1. The harmful effects of chlorine as a function of its
concentration in air is indicated below. This information was
obtained from the Defense Intelligence Agency, Washington, D. C.
(Tasker Number 2199, DTG: 140740Z NOV 90).
Concentration of Chlorine Effects
Percent PPM
0.0001 1 Threshold value for
8 hours
0.0004 4 Maximum exposure
hazardous limit for
39-90 minutes
( 0.001 10 - Immediate throat
irritation
0.003 30 Coughing
- 0.004-0.006 40-60 Dangerous,
30 minutes
0.1 1000 Fatal in less than
30 minutes
0.18 1800 Fatal in 10 minutes
2. A number of relevant properties of chlorine are listed below.
For purposes of comparison, the corresponding data for water or
air are also provided.
a. Specific gravity: 1.47 g/mb (water = 1 g/mL; therefore,
chlorine is heavier than water)
b. Boiling point: -30.3 degrees F (water = 212 degrees F)
c. Vapor density: 2.5 g/L (Air = 1 g/L; therefore, chlorine
is heavier than air)
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