Case Narrative

Al Jubayl, Saudi Arabia

Case Narratives are reports of what we know today about certain events of the 1990-1991 Gulf War. This particular case narrative focuses on events that occurred during the war at Al Jubayl, Saudi Arabia. We published the original Al Jubayl case narrative on August 13, 1997. Since that time, we have received many comments from veterans and other concerned individuals about the narrative, especially about the investigation of the loud noise event. Veteran comments, new information, and the development of alternative scenarios to explain the loud noise event expanded the investigation of this event. This version of the narrative presents the results of our latest investigation and analysis, updating what we provided in the 1997 narrative. This is an interim, not a final, report. We hope that you will read this and contact us with any information that would help us better understand the events reported here. With your help, we will be able to report more accurately on the events surrounding the incidents reported in this narrative. Please contact my office to report any new information by calling:

1-800-497-6261

Dale A. Vesser
Acting Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses,
Medical Readiness, and Military Deployments
Department of Defense

2000152-0000015 Ver. 2.0

Last Update: January 31, 2001

Many veterans of the Gulf War have expressed concern that their unexplained illnesses may result from their experiences in that war. In response to veterans’ concerns, the Department of Defense established a task force in June 1995 to investigate incidents and circumstances relating to possible causes. The Office of the Special Assistant to the Deputy Secretary of Defense for Gulf War Illnesses assumed responsibility for these investigations on November 12, 1996, and has continued to investigate reports of chemical warfare agent incidents.  Effective July 26, 2000, this office became the Office of the Special Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Gulf War Illnesses, Medical Readiness, and Military Deployments, with continued responsibility for Gulf War issues.

To inform the public about the progress of these efforts, the Department of Defense is publishing on the Internet and elsewhere accounts that may contribute to the discussion of possible causes of illnesses of Gulf War veterans, along with documentary evidence or personal testimony used in compiling the accounts. This narrative is such an account.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. METHODOLOGY
 
II. SUMMARY
A. Loud Noise Events
B. Scud Impact Event
C. Purple T-shirt Event
D. Environmental Factors
E. Medical Issues
 
III. NARRATIVE
A. Background
B. History of Al Jubayl
C. Involved Units
1. Naval Mobile Construction Battalion 24
2. US Coast Guard Port Security Unit 301
3. US Navy Explosive Ordnance Disposal Team, Detachment 33
D. Investigation of the Loud Noise Event of January 19, 1991
1. January 19, 1991, Chronology
2. Identifying the Source of the Loud Noise
3. Weather Information
4. Air Force Research Laboratory’s Analysis of Al Jubayl Sonic Boom Data
5. Investigation of Iraq’s Alleged Attacks at Al Jubayl
6. Summary of Findings Related to the Loud Noise Event of January 19, 1991
E. Investigation of the Loud Noise Event of January 20-21, 1991
F. Investigation by the United Kingdom’s Ministry of Defence
1. Verification of Information
2. Identification of Military Units
3. New Information
4. Ministry of Defence Assessment
G. US Analyses of the Suspected Aircraft Fuel Leak
H. Scud Missile Impact
1. Scud Missile Recovery Operation
2. Summary of Findings of the Scud Impact Event
I. Purple T-shirt Event
1. Searching for the Cause
2. Summary of Findings of the Purple T-shirt Event
J. Environmental Factors and Other Related Topics
1. Background
2. Surrounding Land Use
3. Industrial Activity of Selected Industries Surrounding Camp
4. Monitoring of Airborne Contaminants
5. Environmental Regulatory History of Al Jubayl
6. Results of Other investigations
7. Conclusions Regarding Environmental Factors at Al Jubayl
K. Medical Issues
 
IV. ASSESSMENT
A. Assessment of the Loud Noise Event of January 19, 1991
B. Assessment of Events that Occurred on January 20-21, 1991
C. Assessment of the Scud Impact Event of February 16, 1991
D. Assessment of the Purple T-shirt Event of March 19, 1991
 
V. LESSON LEARNED
 
TAB A - Acronym, Abbreviations, and Glossary
 
TAB B - Units Located in or Deployed through Al Jubayl
 
TAB C - Bibliography
 
TAB D - Methodology for Chemical Warfare Incident Investigation
 
TAB E - Saudi Environmental Monitoring
 
TAB F - Monitoring Station Number One Air Quality Summaries
 
TAB G - Location of British Military Units in Al Jubayl
 
TAB H - Rear Area Operations Center Radio Log from January
 
TAB I - General Accounting Office Comments
 
TAB J - Changes in this Report

END NOTES


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